Skip to main content

Also called: Chemistry analyzer, Biochemistry analyser, Urine analyser

Chemistry Analyser vs Haematology Analyser: Which Does Your Clinic Need?

Three analysers, three different samples and three different sets of answers. How they compare, and the order most clinics add them in.

Last updated:

Three analysers, three jobs

Haematology analyserChemistry analyserUrine analyser
MeasuresCells: red cells, haemoglobin, white cells and platelets (the FBC)Substances in serum or plasma: glucose, lipids, kidney and liver tests, electrolytes and moreUrine strip results such as protein, glucose, blood, leucocytes and nitrite; some models add sediment counts
SampleEDTA whole blood, no centrifugeSerum or plasma, so a centrifuge and clotting or separation timeFresh urine
Results per runA full panel from one aspirationEach test uses its own reagent; panels are built test by testA strip panel; sediment on higher models
Typical clinic questionsAnaemia, infection, dengue plateletsDiabetes, cholesterol, kidney and liver functionUrinary infection, kidney and diabetes screening
Daily routineStart-up, background, controls, shutdownWarm-up, calibrations as required, controlsStrip and calibration checks as the maker specifies

Chemistry analysers in brief

Semi-automated

Staff pipette the sample and reagent by hand and the analyser reads the result photometrically. Cheaper to buy and flexible, but slow and dependent on careful pipetting — it suits a few tests a day.

Fully automated benchtop

The analyser pipettes, mixes, incubates and reads by itself from loaded tubes and reagent bottles. Better precision and walk-away time; many models need a deionised water supply and a regular calibration plan.

Cartridge or rotor systems

Single-use discs or cartridges run a fixed panel from a small sample. Simple, with little maintenance, but the cost per panel is higher and the panel cannot be changed.

Urine analysers in brief

A urine strip reader reads the same dipstick a nurse would read by eye, but removes the colour-matching judgement and prints or exports the result. Higher-end urine analysers add automated sediment or particle analysis — red cells, white cells, casts and crystals — which otherwise needs a centrifuge and a microscope. For many GP clinics a strip reader covers routine screening, and urine culture still goes to a lab.

Which one does a clinic add first?

  • If dengue follow-up, infection work-up and anaemia drive your testing, the haematology analyser usually comes first — FBC results change decisions during the visit.
  • If your caseload is mostly diabetes, hypertension and lipids, a chemistry analyser or a point-of-care HbA1c and lipid analyser may give more value than an FBC machine.
  • A urine strip reader is a low-cost step up for any clinic already reading dipsticks by eye.
  • Count your monthly tests by type from your outside-lab bills — the biggest line is often the best first analyser.
  • Keep sending out low-volume and specialised tests; an analyser’s fixed daily cost only pays off with steady volume.

Space, water and staff

NeedHaematologyChemistryUrine
Bench spaceCompact, plus reagent containersLarger for automated models, plus a centrifugeSmall
Water supplyNot usuallyMany automated models need deionised waterNo
Other equipmentUPS recommendedCentrifuge, reagent refrigerator, UPSStrips and sample pots
Daily staff timeStart-up, controls, shutdownCalibrations, controls, reagent loadingMinimal, plus strip QC

Registration, and what we quote

Chemistry and urine analysers, like haematology analysers, are IVD medical devices under the Medical Device Act 2012 (Act 737): ask for the MDA registration number of each analyser, reagent and strip and check it on the MDA’s public register. This site focuses on haematology analysers — tell us what else your clinic needs and we will say honestly what we can quote.

Frequently asked questions

Can a haematology analyser measure blood sugar or cholesterol?
No. Glucose and lipids are chemistry tests measured in serum or plasma on a chemistry analyser or a point-of-care meter. A haematology analyser counts cells.
What is a semi-automated chemistry analyser?
One where staff pipette the sample and reagent by hand and the analyser reads and calculates the result. It costs less to buy but needs more staff time and care than a fully automated model.
Does a chemistry analyser need a centrifuge?
Usually yes, because most chemistry tests use serum or plasma separated from whole blood. Some point-of-care systems accept whole blood directly.
Do you supply chemistry and urine analysers?
This site focuses on haematology analysers. Tell us what your clinic needs and we will tell you honestly what we can quote.

Get a written quotation

Tell us your clinic or lab type, daily workload and location. We match suitable models and send a written quotation with delivery, installation and training spelled out.